Pinata with flag in the background(photo by Jorge Arana courtesy of Wikimedia)

The history of the pinata is long and confusing. While some believe it originally came from China, it seems the Italians may have been the first to use the word pignata, named for an earthen clay pot used in cooking. Throughout Mexico, Central and South America, similar items can be traced back to ancient times. The Aztecs placed a clay pot up on a pole to honor Huitzilopochtli, the God of War, on his birthday. Much like today, the pot was hit with a stick until the treasures spilled out as an offering to the god.

Traditional hanging of the Pinata in a near by tree(photo by Paul Sapiano courtesy of Wikimedia)

The traditional pinata is made of an earthen clay pot decorated and filled with treats. The goodies usually include nuts, fruits and even painted stones. Today, the clay pots are used only in rare instances as the modern pop culture characters have gained popularity over the accustomed varieties. Also, the clay pot has been known to cause injury from fallen shards.

Pinata for Dia de Los Muertos (photo by larryflo courtesy of Flickr)

The most popular occasion for a pinata is a birthday, but throughout the year, there are other noteworthy events that call for pinatas. The Posada , at Christmas time, usually ends with a pinata for the children while the parents enjoy a glass of ponche. Dia de los Muertos, as illustrated above, is another celebration which may call for some pinata hitting.

Traditional pinata hanging in Mexico City (photo by Martin Huarte courtesy of Wikimedia)

While the history of the pinata is uncertain, it is obvious that Mexico has embraced the use of pinatas during celebrations throughout the years. Today they can be seen as decorations around towns and even in the bedrooms of children. Miniaturized pinatas can even be found at weddings decorating tables. Whatever the Mexcian festivity, it is quite certain that a pinata will find it’s way on to the adgenda.