Sun rising at Teotihuacan (CC photo by Sharron McClellan courtesy of Flickr)

The beautiful and exciting mexican culture can be traced through the  Aztec mythology so wonderfully accessible throughout the country. Each of the ancient sites of temples and ruins highlights the mysticism of religion and culture. One wildly popular character is the humble god, Nanauatzin. Nanauatzin, which in Nahuatl means “full of sores”, was the god who brought maize to humankind. Later, he would sacrifice himself to become the sun.

Beauty of Teotihuacan (CC photo by fotopakismo courtesy of Flickr)

The ruins of mexico highlight various deities at the several sites throughout Mexico. Teotihuacan is a sight most often associated with Nanauatzin and his famous “Legend of the Fifth Sun”. In the tale, Nanauatzin and Tecciztecatl were both nominated for sacrifice into fire in order to reemerge as the sun. Tecciztecatl was a rich God who lacked Nanauatzin’s bravery. Tecciztecatl would race toward the fire, only to stop once feeling the waves of heat. Nanauatzin, in contrast, raced into the flames without faltering. Tecciztecatl followed, humiliated, but drawn by pride. A rabbit was thrown in after him, smothering his brilliance which resulted in becoming the more subdued moon, rather than the radiant sun.

Sun God (CC photo courtesy of Wikimedia)

Nanauatzin became the sun god also known by the name, Tonatiuh. His image, depicted above, came to represent rebirth and continuity. During the spring equinox, March 21st, the ancient ruins of Teotihuacan are visited to honor the famous deity.  Visitors report an amazing light show of sun-filtered beauty as an equal balance of night and day is reached.

Piedra del sol (CC photo by Bomba Rosa courtesy of Flickr)

Visiting sites, like Teotihuacan, are best enjoyed with some understanding of their history and importance for the Aztec culture. Even today, with a strong Catholic influence, Mexicans take great pride in their strong Aztec religious roots. While one God has become the staple of the Christian faith, the various deities are still honored today in amazing ceremonies that shouldn’t be missed.

Teotihuacan is located about an hour northeast of Mexico City and can be reached by car or, conveniently, by bus tour. The true glory of the site and its connection to astrology is truly apparent during this spring equinox. Of course the site is always a breath-taking visit any day of the year.