
Drying racks (CC photo by petirrojo courtesy of Flickr)
The gorgeous mexican pottery known as Talavera has an intriguing history that dates back to the 16th century. mexico is full of tales and stories, so it is sometimes difficult to trace the facts back. There is a pretty solid agreement, however, that the Talavera so popular in Mexican has far reaching roots in Spain. That is where it all began.

Applying the glaze (CC photo by petirrojo courtesy of Flickr)
While the indigenous people of Mexico have always produced beautiful pottery, in the 16th century they were taught skills that would take the art to a new level. Monks from Spain brought artisans to Mexico and these tradesmen taught local the art of pottery work known as majolica. Natural ingredients from the earth, namely clay, is transformed into pottery through use of potter’s wheels, molds or by hand.

Before and after (CC photo by petirrojo courtesy of Flickr)
While the intricate details of brushing pigments onto unfired glaze is part of the process that was missing from ancient Mexican pottery, the cultural vibrancy of the indigenous people would bring flare and brilliance to the pottery. Their use of colors and locally loved items, like flowers, foods, and animals, would set Mexican talavera a part from that of Spain.

Talavera factory in Dolores Hidalgo (CC photo by Joeh courtesy of Flickr)
Puebla was the first place that talavera took flight and today, it is the one place in Mexico with strict restrictions and standards that date back to the 16th century. These regulations are taken very seriously and even protected by the Mexican government. One such rule even dictates which clay can be used and even which area around Puebla where it can be gathered.
Talavera is indeed one of the most beautiful crafts found throughout Mexico, but a trip to one of the factories in Puebla or Dolores Hidalgo can offer an amazing snapshot of Mexican history. The colorful pottery that accompanies you back home holds a more sacred memory when you see how it is made.